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20230208 在 Windows 2019 安裝 SFTP Server

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在 Windows 2019 安裝 SFTP Server

安裝過程

使用 系統管理員 開啟 PowerShell

依序執行下列 commands 即可

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Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*'
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# Install the OpenSSH Client
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0

# Install the OpenSSH Server
Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
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# Start the sshd service
Start-Service sshd

# OPTIONAL but recommended:
Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'

# Confirm the Firewall rule is configured. It should be created automatically by setup. Run the following to verify
if (!(Get-NetFirewallRule -Name "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Enabled)) {
    Write-Output "Firewall Rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' does not exist, creating it..."
    New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
} else {
    Write-Output "Firewall rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' has been created and exists."
}

安裝過程複製

InstallSSH

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Windows PowerShell
著作權 (C) Microsoft Corporation. 著作權所有，並保留一切權利。

PS C:\Users\Administrator> Get-WindowsCapability -Online | Where-Object Name -like 'OpenSSH*'


Name  : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
State : Installed

Name  : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
State : NotPresent



PS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0


Path          :
Online        : True
RestartNeeded : False



PS C:\Users\Administrator> Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0


Path          :
Online        : True
RestartNeeded : False



PS C:\Users\Administrator> # Start the sshd service
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Start-Service sshd
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> # OPTIONAL but recommended:
PS C:\Users\Administrator> Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'
PS C:\Users\Administrator>
PS C:\Users\Administrator> # Confirm the Firewall rule is configured. It should be created automatically by setup. Run the following to verify
PS C:\Users\Administrator> if (!(Get-NetFirewallRule -Name "OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object Name, Enabled)) {
>>     Write-Output "Firewall Rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' does not exist, creating it..."
>>     New-NetFirewallRule -Name 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' -DisplayName 'OpenSSH Server (sshd)' -Enabled True -Direction Inbound -Protocol TCP -Action Allow -LocalPort 22
>> } else {
>>     Write-Output "Firewall rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' has been created and exists."
>> }
Firewall rule 'OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP' has been created and exists.
PS C:\Users\Administrator>

安裝完成後，可使用 WinSCP 連線

WinSCP

教學文章

安裝OpenSSH | Microsoft Learn

補充

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